What Are Nasal Polyps & How Can They Be Treated?
Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths of tissue in the nasal passages or sinuses. Though they are often not painful they certainly can be, and if left untreated can lead to uncomfortable side-effects. Nasal polyps can vary in size and number, and affect more men than women. A relatively small polyp might be hard to detect, while a large cluster of polyps is more likely to bring discomfort, and the search for the cause. Nasal polyps can be diagnosed accurately by one of our allergy doctors in Atlanta or at one of our other Georgia-area sinus center locations.
Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
Depending on the size of the nasal polyps the symptoms will vary. If left untreated polyps will grow and as the condition progresses, symptoms will get worse. As nasal polyps grow they can begin to interfere with normal breathing and disrupt sleep. Over time, these issues may cause significant discomfort and affect general health and daily well-being. Here are some of the most common nasal polyp symptoms to look out for.
- Cold-like symptoms – Blocked or runny nose
- Post-nasal drip – Sensation of needing to swallow
- Impaired senses – A reduced sense of taste and smell
- Snoring – Caused by airway blockages
- Sinusitis – Linked to viral or bacterial sinus infections
Many of these symptoms share similarities with other conditions, such as the common cold. If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, speaking with an allergist is important for diagnosing (or ruling out) nasal polyps. A specialist will evaluate whether you have nasal polyps, and recommend a dependable treatment.
Diagnosing Nasal Polyps in Adults and Children
Allergy testing at an allergist’s office usually begins with an examination of your medical history and symptoms. The next stage is a physical exam using a nasal endoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light attached that can look inside the nose for polyps). If necessary, you may also require a CT scan to clearly see the size and position of the nasal polyps. This testing will provide clarity about your condition and help inform an effective treatment plan.
Treatment Options for Nasal Polyps
Our allergy doctors can diagnose nasal polyps by examining the inside of your nose. The diagnosis is a quick and painless procedure, and an appropriate treatment plan can then be discussed. A few options include the following.
Medication
Medication is the first stage of treatment and is intended to reduce polyp size. A corticosteroid nasal spray is a common solution, and may shrink or even remove a polyp. For larger polyps or when the nasal spray proves to be ineffective, a steroid injection is another option.
Surgery
More serious cases may require endoscopic surgery. Special instruments are used to access the sinuses without the need for an incision, and the polyps can then be removed with precision. If you suffer from recurring sinus issues, your allergy doctor may refer you to an ENT specialist to correct any blockages between the nasal passages and sinuses. Subsequent use of a corticosteroid nasal spray can prevent nasal polyps from returning.
When to See a Nasal Polyp Specialist
When nasal polyps are suspected, early evaluation by a specialist is important. In particular, if nasal congestion and postnasal drip last longer than a few weeks, or if you notice trouble breathing through your nose, a consultation is recommended. Sleep issues are another concern, including loud snoring and frequent waking. When these problems begin to affect your daily life, scheduling an appointment with a specialist will ensure you receive the support you need.
Common Questions About Nasal Polyps
What causes nasal polyps?
The exact cause is currently unknown. Asthma sufferers are prone to nasal polyps, and there is some evidence that the condition is an immune response that runs in families.
Will nasal polyps clear up on their own?
Unfortunately, nasal polyps are unlikely to clear up without medical attention. Smaller polyps might not be noticeable, but if they grow they can cause many of the common symptoms.
How can I stop nasal polyps from returning?
After medication or surgery has removed your polyps, it is important to take preventive steps. Your doctor may prescribe antihistamines to control nasal allergies that cause sinus inflammation.
Start Treating Your Nasal Polyps
You no longer need to put off treating nasal polyps. The allergists at Chacko Allergy, Asthma and Sinus Center can offer proper diagnosis, a treatment plan – and relief. Schedule an appointment today at one of our Atlanta area locations or call us at (678) 668-4688.
