Diagnosis & Treatment of Sinus Infections
A sinus infection, called sinusitis, occurs when the sinuses become swollen or inflamed. The sinuses are mucus-producing spaces behind the cheekbones and forehead. When swelling occurs the mucus cannot drain properly, so that viral, bacterial, or fungal infections can occur.
The team at Chacko Allergy, Asthma and Sinus Center is highly experienced in diagnosing sinus infections, assisting both adults and children throughout the Atlanta area with sinusitis treatment solutions.
Treatments for Sinus Infections
Sinusitis can range from mild to quite severe. If you are experiencing continuous sinus discomfort, we have various treatment options that can provide effective relief.
Antihistamines
Allergies such as hay fever can certainly lead to sinus blockages. Antihistamines are helpful as they can ease congestion, particularly during the peak times of the year for pollen production and other allergens.
Saline Nasal Sprays or Drops
A nasal spray or drops can reduce swelling and inflammation in the sinuses. This improvement allows bacteria and blockages to be cleared from the nasal passages.
Antibiotics
More severe cases of sinusitis are caused by bacterial infections. In these circumstances, it can be beneficial to take antibiotics to clear up a persistent sinus problem.
Surgery
While sinus surgery is relatively rare, there are occasions where it is the appropriate measure to take. If tissue or bone is blocking the sinuses, a surgical procedure can help. Some patients may also need surgery for the removal of nasal polyps.
Natural Treatments for Sinus Infections
Mild sinus infections will not require antibiotics, as natural treatments can prove effective. Consider these at-home treatment options.
- Drinking fluids and getting rest can resolve milder cases of sinusitis.
- Placing a warm towel on the face for 5–10 minutes can ease swelling and inflammation.
- Steam from a hot shower helps clear blocked airways.
The Causes of Sinus Infections
An understanding of the risk factors and causes of sinus infections contributes to prevention. While it won’t always be possible to prevent sinus inflammation and the resulting congestion, minimizing exposure to viruses or allergens can reduce the likelihood of an infection.
Allergens
Exposure to substances like pollen, pet dander and mold leads to allergic reactions, and these reactions bring on sinus inflammation. Congestion and inflammation are caused by the immune system’s attempts to flush out allergens.
Viral and Bacterial Infections
A common cold causes nasal tissue swelling, and the swelling usually causes mucus buildup. When mucus cannot drain properly it provides a place for bacteria to grow, and a minor cold might escalate into a sinus infection. Minor viral infections usually clear within two to three weeks.
Nasal Polyps
Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths in the sinuses. These growths block sinus passages and can significantly contribute to recurring sinus infections.
Environmental Irritants
Chronic exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution and other irritants may result in sinus inflammation.
Structural Abnormalities
A deviated septum or other structural issue in the nasal cavity can also cause sinus congestion. As you’d expect, persistent nasal blockages provide favorable conditions for the growth of bacteria.
Risk Factors for Sinus Infections in Children
For adults, most sinus infections will result from allergic reactions and viral infections. In addition, parents should be aware of certain risk factors that cause sinusitis in children, including the following.
- Drinking from a bottle while lying down.
- Exposure to secondhand cigarette smoke or pollutants.
- Possible links to pacifier use.
- The spread of viruses in daycare or schools.
- Exposure to environmental allergens.
Your Most Common Sinus Infection Questions
What should I avoid if I have a sinus infection?
Cigarette smoke, chemical fumes, pollen, dust and animal hair shedding can all make sinusitis worse. You can use a humidifier in your home to help improve nasal congestion issues.
How will a doctor diagnose sinusitis?
Chacko Allergy, Asthma and Sinus Center uses a variety of techniques including nasal and sinus cultures and allergy tests, and in more severe cases, nasal endoscopy, along with imaging from an MRI or CT scan. We work to find the best sinusitis treatment solution for your particular needs.
What are the signs of sinusitis?
If you experience yellow mucus discharge, bad breath, a decreased sense of smell, and a fever, these symptoms are commonly related to a sinus infection. Children can also experience a persistent cough that does not improve after a week.
Get Relief From Sinus Infections
Sinus infections can be distressing and uncomfortable for patients, particularly if they affect children. Chacko Allergy, Asthma, and Sinus Center works with Atlanta area residents to find the best solution for their sinus infections. Schedule an appointment today or call us at (678) 668-4688.
