Tree nuts, along with peanuts and shellfish, are commonly associated with severe allergic reactions and anaphylaxis. Due to concern over such a life-threatening response, it makes sense to actively seek out the most dependable tree nut allergy treatment available. But with various possible allergy solutions available, what is the right option for you or your child? Here are the most common treatments offered by leading Atlanta allergists.
The Primary Tree Nut Allergy Treatment Options
The most common sources of tree nut allergies include walnuts, Brazil nuts, almonds, hazelnuts, pecans, cashews and pistachio nuts. If you experience allergy symptoms after consuming any of these nuts, speak with your allergist about a targeted treatment plan.
Avoidance
Allergen avoidance is a vital component in a wider tree nut allergy treatment plan. Individuals who suffer an allergic reaction should avoid consuming any tree nuts until they have had a consultation with an allergist. During such a visit, your allergist may perform skin prick testing or blood testing to determine the precise trigger, and advise taking precautions by reading ingredient labels and using other ways to reduce exposure risk.
Antihistamines
Unlike peanuts that grow underground, tree nuts grow above ground on trees. Each nut contains proteins that could cause a person’s immune system to release histamine and other chemicals after consumption. In mild to moderate cases your allergist may recommend taking antihistamines daily to counter the impact of the body’s chemical response. The medication can reduce symptoms like hives and breathing difficulties, therefore minimizing the severity of a reaction.
Epinephrine
Epinephrine is a medication to tackle emergency cases of anaphylaxis. The threat from various nuts should not be underestimated, as it’s one of the most likely causes of severe allergic reactions.
A study published by the Archives of Disease in Childhood journal reported that anaphylaxis from cashew nuts was actually more common than such a response for peanuts. Of the survey participants with cashew allergy, 74.1% had experienced anaphylaxis. Note that carrying an epinephrine auto-injector is vital to address very severe reactions.
Oral Immunotherapy Treatment
Oral immunotherapy treatment (OIT) is widely regarded as one of the best allergy treatments for tree nuts, peanuts, egg and milk allergies. In contrast to most treatments, OIT desensitizes the immune system to the problem allergen, thus allowing the patient to continue consuming that particular tree nut.
Over the treatment period, patients eat small amounts of tree nut protein, helping build a tolerance. When a target maintenance level is reached, patients will often be able to eat tree nuts without fear of an allergic reaction. While OIT often proves highly effective in reducing sensitivity to allergens, understand that it won’t be suitable for every patient.
Get Tree Nut Allergy Treatments in the Atlanta Area Today
Chacko Allergy, Asthma and Sinus Center provides tree nut allergy testing and treatment plans for people of all ages. Visit one of our treatment centers in Alpharetta, Atlanta, Canton, Cumming, Druid Hills, Duluth or Johns Creek. To reach us, call (678) 668-4688 or request an appointment today.
