For many people with a peanut allergy, even the smallest exposure to the food is likely to cause an allergic reaction. And while an effective peanut allergy treatment can minimize the symptoms, many people continue to endure allergies without seeking the help of an Atlanta allergist. If you are concerned about a peanut allergy affecting you or your child, one of the first things to do is pay attention to the common signs. But what peanut allergy symptoms are the most likely to occur?
7 Main Symptoms of a Peanut Allergy
Peanut allergy symptoms usually occur within minutes of contact. When you are allergic to peanuts, you will likely experience one or more of the following symptoms.
1. Skin Hives, Itching or Inflammation
Skin reactions are a common sign of a food allergy, with rashes, raised bumps and itching occurring at various places on the body. These skin issues result from mast cells releasing histamine in response to an allergen like peanut proteins.
2. Itching or Tingling in the Mouth
Contact with peanut proteins may cause an irritating sensation on the lips or in the mouth. This itching and tingling is a less severe symptom, but can still create an uncomfortable feeling.
3. Coughing, Wheezing or Shortness of Breath
If an allergen irritates the respiratory system, you may find yourself coughing and wheezing, and possibly gasping for air. In brief, as the airways constrict due to inflammation it becomes harder to breathe.
4. Swelling of the Lips, Tongue and Throat
Swelling of the lips and other areas of the body is called allergic angioedema. The response is caused by the immune system releasing histamine that causes fluid to build up in the deeper layers of the skin. If you notice swelling after eating peanuts you should speak to your allergist about treatment for peanut allergies.
5. Diarrhea, Stomach Cramps or Vomiting
Peanut allergies often irritate the digestive system, causing stomach pain and other uncomfortable feelings. In some cases, stomach cramps can indicate a food sensitivity rather than an actual allergy. Your allergist may perform tests to determine the cause of the symptoms.
6. Dizziness or Fainting
An allergic reaction may cause a drop in blood pressure, potentially leading to lightheadedness or even fainting. Unsteadiness could also be caused by a buildup of fluid in the middle ear.
7. Anaphylaxis
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening peanut allergy reaction with symptoms such as a weak pulse, severe breathing difficulties – even a loss of consciousness. This type of reaction requires immediate medical attention and a long-term treatment plan, including epinephrine medication and possibly oral immunotherapy treatment.
Access Leading Atlanta-Area Peanut Allergy Treatments
If you or your child have experienced any of the common peanut allergy symptoms, do not hesitate to contact us. Dr. Chacko offers food allergy diagnosis and treatment at locations in Alpharetta, Atlanta, Canton, Cumming, Duluth and Johns Creek. To reach us, call (678) 668-4688 or request an appointment today.